The indigenous people he encountered, the Lucayan, Taíno or Arawak, were peaceful and friendly. Columbus called the island (in what is now The Bahamas) San Salvador, although the natives called it Guanahani. Land was sighted at 2 AM on October 12 by a sailor named Rodrigo de Triana (also known as Juan Rodriguez Bermejo) aboard Niña. A later comparison of dates and migratory patterns leads to the conclusion that the birds were Eskimo curlews and American golden plovers. He first sailed to the Canary Islands, fortunately owned by Castile, where he reprovisioned and made repairs, and on September 6 started what turned out to be a five-week voyage across the ocean.Īfter 29 days out of sight of land, on 7 October 1492 as recorded in the ship's log the crew spotted shore birds flying west and changed direction to make their landfall. The ships were property of Juan de la Cosa and the Pinzón brothers ( Martin and Vicente Yáñez), but the monarchs forced the Palos inhabitants to contribute to the expedition. On the evening of August 3, 1492, Columbus left from Palos with three ships, the Santa Maria, Niña and Pinta. Voyages First voyage (3 August 1492-15 March 1493) shortened version of the article Christopher Columbus in Wikipedia- In the text I added references and links to the different monuments (which is the main reason that I have not made a simple link to the Wikipedia text, but copied it).
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